Science to policy: What do we know about the science that becomes law?

Abstract

The endgame for much academic and scientific research is to guide law and policy. Metascience provides insights into how to improve that process. For example – given the vast amount of research being reported every day – how can that research be selected, summarized, and presented to policymakers in a transparent and reliable way? How do we elicit trustworthy expert judgments on policy issues? And more fundamentally, do scientists, lawmakers, lawyers, and judges think about proof and truth-seeking differently, and how do we bridge that gap? To address these issues, we will draw upon research in a variety of fields, including law, criminology, and research synthesis – as well as notable controversies on the roads towards reliable evidence-based law and policy.